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Home / Financial Aid / FAFSA Simplification Act

FAFSA Simplification Act

The FAFSA Simplification Act was passed by Congress in 2020 and includes the first major redesign of the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) system in more than 40 years. The goal of the redesign is to offer families a more seamless filing experience, as well as reduce errors, remove barriers, and expand student eligibility for federal aid.

The FAFSA form for students applying for financial aid for the 2024-2025 academic year is now available. If you have not done so already, please complete your 2024-2025 FAFSA Application

If you are a New York State resident, please make sure to submit your 2024-2025 TAP Application after completing your FAFSA application.

Our Financial Aid Office is here to help! You can reach us by email at finaid@sunybroome.edu, phone 607-778-5028 or stop by our office in the Student Services Building Room 111.

What’s Changing

A streamlined application process with fewer questions

The Direct Data Exchange (DDX) is replacing the IRS Data Retrieval Tool (DRT) to transfer an individual’s Federal Tax Information (FTI) within the FAFSA

Consent will be required from all contributors on the FAFSA annually

The Student Aid Index (SAI) is replacing the Expected Family Contribution (EFC) that includes how federal student aid eligibility is calculated

Divorced or separated parents – the primary or custodial parent (contributor) is the parent who provides the greater portion of the student’s financial support (rather than the parent with whom the student lived with most in the past 12 months)

What’s Not Changing

Students must submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) annually if applying for federal financial aid

The FAFSA is the application that helps institutions determine financial aid eligibility for a student. By completing the FAFSA, the student may be eligible for various grants, loans or campus employment opportunities.

Reported income will still be “prior-prior” (example: the 2024-25 FAFSA will require 2022 income)

FAFSA Simplification Highlights

Updated Terminology & Information

Student Aid Index (SAI): Replaces the Expected Family Contribution (EFC) as a formal evaluation of a student’s approximate financial resources to contribute toward their postsecondary education for a specific award year.

Cost of Attendance (COA) - Student Aid Index (SAI) = Financial Need

Contributor: Any individual required to provide consent and approval for federal tax information (FTI) along with their signature on the FAFSA® form, including the student; the student’s spouse; a biological or adoptive parent; or the parent’s spouse (stepparent). Contributors will be determined by a student’s dependency, marital, and tax filing status.

  • Students will provide information for FAFSA to contact other contributors.
  • Other contributors (if needed) fill FAFSA out separately and do not see student information.
  • Students do not see information from other contributors.
  • If married and filed jointly the spouse does not need to log in as a contributor.
  • If living together/married and not filed jointly, the spouse will need to be a contributor.

FAFSA Submission Summary: Replaces the Student Aid Report (SAR) as the student’s output document providing a summary of data input on the FAFSA form.

Family Size: The definition of family size has changed to align with number of individuals reported as dependents on applicant’s (if independent) or applicant’s parents’ (if dependent) U.S. tax return.

Number in College: The FAFSA will still ask for the number of family members in college, however this will not be a factor in determining aid eligibility.

Next Steps:

The 2024-2025 FAFSA is now available for completion.

  • Create an FSA ID for each contributor (student, student’s spouse (if applicable), student’s parent(s)).
    • Create the FSA ID Here!
  • An FSA ID is an account and password that gives contributors access to the Federal Student Aid’s online system and serves as the electronic signature.
  • Complete the FAFSA as soon as you are able.
  • Complete the 2024-2025 TAP Application (if a NYS Resident).

Our Financial Aid Office is here to help! You can reach us by email at finaid@sunybroome.edu, phone 607-778-5028 or stop by our office in the Student Services Building Room 111.

Resources:
What is the FAFSA Simplification Act? | Federal Student Aid

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